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Crypto Holders Face Rising Physical Threats as Wrench Attacks Escalate

Crypto Holders Face Rising Physical Threats as Wrench Attacks Escalate

  • Rising crypto prices are increasingly linked to violent real-world theft risks
  • Physical attacks on crypto holders escalate as criminals follow market gains
  • Wrench attacks expose growing safety concerns beyond wallets and blockchains

Cryptocurrency ownership is increasingly linked to real-world danger as violent crimes target holders directly, while new analysis shows attackers are relying more on physical force to steal digital assets. Insights shared on X point to a steady rise in incidents known as wrench attacks, which involve threats or violence to obtain private keys or wallet access.


The review was conducted by Haseeb Qureshi, who examined a dataset curated by Bitcoin security advocate Jameson Lopp, and his assessment reveals both higher attack frequency and increased brutality. Instead of remaining rare events, these assaults now follow a consistent escalation pattern, with the dataset organizing incidents into 5 severity levels ranging from minor assaults to fatal cases.


As a result, severe attacks now account for a larger share of total incidents, highlighting the growing physical risks faced by visible crypto holders.


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Rising crypto prices attract physical attackers

Regional data reveals uneven growth in violent activity, with Western Europe and parts of the Asia Pacific region recording the sharpest increases in reported incidents. North America appears relatively safer despite a rise in total cases, highlighting how crime clusters around specific markets and exposure levels.


Market value plays a decisive role in this trend, as analysis shows violent incidents increase alongside total crypto market capitalization. A regression model links roughly 45% of attack variation to market cap growth, reinforcing how rising prices amplify criminal incentives.


Rather than targeting technology itself, attackers focus on perceived wealth, making known holders more attractive as valuations climb.


Expanding adoption reshapes the true risk level

Despite growing violence, broader adoption changes the overall risk picture as crypto ownership has expanded rapidly over the past decade. Although attack counts increased, they lag behind user growth, altering how danger should be measured across the ecosystem.


When incidents are adjusted for user numbers or asset value, earlier cycles show higher per-user exposure than current conditions. This context suggests today’s threat feels more visible due to scale, as user growth outpaces violence growth.


Qureshi stressed real-world implications, noting high-value holders face tangible risks beyond digital security. He urged individuals with significant exposure to invest in personal safety, as physical precautions now match wallet security.


Meanwhile, digital crime trends moved differently, as wallet drainer phishing activity dropped sharply in 2025. Losses fell to $83.85M, down 83% from nearly $494M, while victim counts declined 68% to about 106,000.


Even so, phishing activity still tracks market cycles, with losses rising during periods of heavy onchain activity. Taken together, the data signals a shift in crypto crime dynamics as physical threats grow despite stronger digital defenses.


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