- India warns crypto transactions are stretching tax enforcement beyond current capabilities
- Offshore exchanges and private wallets limit visibility for Indian tax authorities
- Strict crypto taxes persist as regulators struggle to balance oversight and growth
India’s tax authorities have renewed warnings that cryptocurrency activity continues to strain enforcement systems, as the design of digital asset transactions limits visibility and complicates income tracking.
During a parliamentary standing committee on finance, the Income Tax Department outlined these risks, as reported by The Times of India, with participation from the Central Board of Direct Taxes, the Financial Intelligence Unit, and the Department of Revenue. Significantly, officials reviewed a report on virtual digital assets and future regulatory direction, focusing on gaps between crypto activity and existing tax monitoring tools.
Moreover, the department highlighted offshore exchanges, private wallets, and decentralized finance platforms as high-risk channels, since they often function without regulated intermediaries and reduce transparency for tax authorities. Officials stressed that crypto enables anonymous and near-instant cross-border value transfers, a structure that weakens the ability to connect transactions to identifiable taxpayers.
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Cross-Border Crypto Use Increases Enforcement Pressure
Officials at the meeting noted that crypto transactions frequently span several jurisdictions, making asset tracing and ownership identification far more complex. Besides jurisdictional issues, limited international information sharing slows transaction reconstruction, which undermines accurate income assessments.
Consequently, identifying holders of offshore virtual digital assets becomes extremely difficult, as private wallets bypass centralized reporting systems. India currently imposes a flat 30% tax on crypto gains, alongside a 1% tax deducted at source on every transfer. However, the framework does not allow losses from crypto trading to offset gains, a structure that market participants say discourages balanced compliance.
Regulatory Balance Remains Elusive for Policymakers
Meanwhile, India permits crypto trading under strict oversight while maintaining a cautious stance and allowing limited market participation. Additionally, the Financial Intelligence Unit approved 49 crypto exchanges in the 2024–2025 fiscal period, signaling growing formalization despite regulatory concerns.
Local industry leaders say adoption is expanding across retail and professional users, although high compliance costs remain a persistent challenge. CoinSwitch co-founder Ashish Singhal said the tax structure creates friction rather than fairness by preventing loss recognition. The warning reflects broader concerns about revenue leakage, as tax authorities stress stronger oversight and international cooperation.
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