Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, is now revisiting a crucial decision that could reshape the future of the blockchain. In 2022, Ethereum faced a technical limitation that made replacing its core verification method with a simpler and safer alternative impossible.
According to experts, that may no longer be the case. New developments suggest that Ethereum could soon shift away from dependence on a complex and trust-based component called KZG commitments.
The growth of Ethereum caused users to require quicker data processing systems. Due to these increased requirements, the system implemented data availability sampling (DAS). Businesses can check blockchain data through this method even though they don’t need to retrieve the whole database. The data verification through KZG commitments demands all participants participate in a trusted setup procedure to submit random values for system security.
Ethereum organized the biggest such initiative in history, with 141,000 participants, yet questions persist regarding placing total trust in one centralized setup. A failure or breach during this period threatens to endanger all blockchain components.
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FRIEDA Could Eliminate Ethereum’s Reliance on Trusted Setups
Now, a new system called FRIEDA is gaining attention, developed by researchers aiming to reduce trust dependencies and offer a trust-free approach to verifying blockchain data. Instead of using complex cryptographic setups, it relies on basic mathematical checks to confirm data availability.
FRIEDA functions within the expanded platform Mikan, which is designed to advance new blockchain technologies, especially rollups and Bitcoin extension platforms. Together with Mikan, it establishes a new blockchain architecture that requires no trusted setups and provides enhanced transparency with better security.
This new advancement emerges during Ethereum’s efforts to enhance scalability while maintaining its standards for trusted user interactions. Buterin and the Ethereum development community now possess a real opportunity to replace KZG commitments despite what was impossible just a few years back.
The integration of FRIEDA represents a critical advancement for Ethereum through a component replacement for one of its core and debated elements. Adopting this new system could potentially reduce risk and operational simplification and create a trust-free framework for blockchain verification.
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